Package 'mvdf'

Title: A Minimum Viable Data Format for 3D Rendering via Blender
Description: A small, self-contained, minimum viable data format providing a standard interface for using R as a front-end for the Blender 3D rendering program. The core approach centers around an S4 class, 'mvdf', with getter, setter, and validation methods designed to be extended for more specific rendering approaches.
Authors: Michael Mahoney [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Michael Mahoney <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 0.0.0.9000
Built: 2024-10-14 02:46:46 UTC
Source: https://github.com/mikemahoney218/mvdf

Help Index

Add standard ending boilerplate to a Blender rendering script

Description

Add standard ending boilerplate to a Blender rendering script

Usage

add_blender_endmatter(script, filepath = tempfile(fileext = ".blend"))

Arguments

script

The Python script to append the generated code onto.
filepath

The file path to save the output file to. Must end with '.blend'.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the Blender Python script with ending boilerplate added.

Add a camera object to a Blender scene

Description

Add a camera object to a Blender scene

Usage

add_camera(
  script,
  align = c("WORLD", "VIEW", "CURSOR"),
  location = c(0, 0, 0),
  rotation = c(0, 0, 0),
  convert_rotations = TRUE
)

Arguments

script

The Python script to append the generated code onto.
align

Character: alignment of the new camera object. Options include "WORLD" (align the new object to the world), "VIEW" (align the new object to the view), and "CURSOR" (use the 3D cursor orientation for the new object).
location

A numeric vector with length 3 specifying the x, y, and z grid coordinates for the new camera.
rotation

A numeric vector with length 3 specifying the x, y, and z rotation for the new camera.
convert_rotations

Logical: convert 'rotation' to radians? Set to 'FALSE' if 'rotation' is already in radians.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the Blender Python script with code to add a camera object added.

Add code to create empties to a Blender script

Description

This function generates code that will, when run inside Blender, create empties within a scene. See the official Blender documentation at https://docs.blender.org/api/blender_python_api_current/bpy.ops.object.html for a full list of available options.

Usage

add_empty(script, object, type = "PLAIN_AXES", location = NULL, ...)

add_empty_method(object, script, type = "PLAIN_AXES", location = NULL, ...)

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
add_empty_method(object, script, type = "PLAIN_AXES", location = NULL, ...)

Arguments

script

The Python script to append the generated code onto.
object

An object inheriting from [mvdf_obj] which will be used to calculate the x, y, and z positions for each primitive. One primitive will be created for each row of 'mvdf(object)'.
type

The empty type to create. Options include 'PLAIN_AXES', 'ARROWS', 'SINGLE_ARROW', 'CIRCLE', 'CUBE', 'SPHERE', 'CONE', and 'IMAGE'.
location

Either 'NULL' (the default) or a vector of strings (in the format 'location=(x, y, z)') specifying the location for the origin of each empty. If 'NULL', this vector will be automatically calculated using the 'x', 'y', and 'z' values in 'object'.
...

Additional arguments to pass to the empty creation call.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the Blender Python script with code for creating mesh primitives added.

Add a light object to a Blender scene

Description

Add a light object to a Blender scene

Usage

add_light(
  script,
  type = c("POINT", "SUN", "SPOT", "AREA"),
  radius = 0,
  align = c("WORLD", "VIEW", "CURSOR"),
  location = c(0, 0, 0),
  rotation = c(0, 0, 0),
  convert_rotations = TRUE,
  energy = 10
)

Arguments

script

The Python script to append the generated code onto.
type

Character: Type of light source to use. Options include "POINT" (omnidirectional point light source), "SUN" (constant direction parallel ray light source), "SPOT" (directional cone light source), and "AREA" (directional area light source).
radius

Numeric: Radius of the light source.
align

Character: alignment of the new light object. Options include "WORLD" (align the new object to the world), "VIEW" (align the new object to the view), and "CURSOR" (use the 3D cursor orientation for the new object).
location

A numeric vector with length 3 specifying the x, y, and z grid coordinates for the new light.
rotation

A numeric vector with length 3 specifying the x, y, and z rotation for the new light.
convert_rotations

Logical: convert 'rotation' to radians? Set to 'FALSE' if 'rotation' is already in radians.
energy

Numeric: The power ("wattage") of the light object.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the Blender Python script with code to add a light object added.

Add code to add primitives to a Blender script

Description

This function generates code that will, when run inside Blender, create mesh primitives within a scene.

Usage

add_mesh_primitive(
  script,
  object,
  primitive = "ico_sphere",
  location = NULL,
  ...
)

add_surface_primitive(
  script,
  object,
  primitive = "torus",
  location = NULL,
  ...
)

add_curve_primitive(
  script,
  object,
  primitive = "bezier_circle",
  location = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

script

The Python script to append the generated code onto.
object

An object inheriting from [mvdf_obj] which will be used to calculate the x, y, and z positions for each primitive. One primitive will be created for each row of 'mvdf(object)'.
primitive

The primitive type to create. See the official Blender documentation at https://docs.blender.org/api/blender_python_api_current/bpy.ops.html for a full list of available primitives. Each category has a different set of primitives available.
location

Either 'NULL' (the default) or a vector of strings (in the format 'location=(x, y, z)') specifying the location for the origin of each primitive. If 'NULL', this vector will be automatically calculated using the 'x', 'y', and 'z' values in 'object'.
...

Additional arguments to pass to the primitive creation call. The available arguments are different for each primitive, and are documented in the official Blender documentation at https://docs.blender.org/api/blender_python_api_current/bpy.ops.mesh.html.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the Blender Python script with code for creating primitives added.

Add steps to render a scene to an image file to a Blender script

Description

This function will add the necessary steps to render a Blender scene and save the rendering to an image file. Note that this process requires you have a camera and a light source in your scene!

Usage

add_render_image(script, filepath, ...)

Arguments

script

The Python script to append the generated code onto.
filepath

The file path to save the output file to. Note that the file format to use is inferred from the file extension; using non-standard or abbreviated extensions might result in render errors. Allowed formats include BMP, IRIS, PNG, JPEG, JPEG2000, TARGA, TARGA_RAW, CINEON, DPX, OPEN_EXR_MULTILAYER, OPEN_EXR, HDR, TIFF, AVI_JPEG, AVI_RAW, FRAMESERVER, H264, FFMPEG, THEORA, XVID.
...

Any additional options to pass to 'bpy.ops.render.render'.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the Blender Python script with render-to-image code added.

Retrieve the appendix from a 'forthetrees' object

Description

Retrieve the appendix from a 'forthetrees' object

Usage

appendix(object)

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
appendix(object)

Arguments

object

The object to retrieve the appendix from.

Set appendix values for an 'mvdf_obj' object.

Description

Set appendix values for an 'mvdf_obj' object.

Usage

appendix(x) <- value

## S4 replacement method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
appendix(x) <- value

Arguments

x

The object to set the appendix within.
value

The data to replace the appendix with.

Coerce to a data frame

Description

Coerce any object inheriting from 'mvdf' to a data frame.

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
as.data.frame(x, row.names = NULL, optional = FALSE, ...)

Arguments

x

An object inheriting from 'mvdf'.
row.names, optional, ...

Arguments passed to [base::as.data.frame].

Create a Blender rendering script with standard beginning boilerplate

Description

Create a Blender rendering script with standard beginning boilerplate

Usage

create_blender_frontmatter(
  imports = c("bpy", "mathutils", "math"),
  delete = c("Cube", "Camera", "Light"),
  before = NULL,
  after = NULL
)

Arguments

imports

A character vector of Python packages to import at the start of the script. Packages are imported without aliases, so that script-building functions may always expect to use the full package name. Defaults to 'bpy', 'mathutils', and 'math'. Set to 'NULL' to not import any packages.
delete

A character vector of objects in the default Blender scene to delete. Defaults to all objects in the default scene ('Cube', 'Camera', and 'Light'). Set to 'NULL' to not delete any objects. Note that not deleting the initial cube may result in your file failing to save due to a known bug in Blender.
before

Optionally, a character vector containing lines of code to add before package imports.
after

Optionally, a character vector containing lines of code to add after object deletion.

Value

A length 1 character vector containing the introductory boilerplate for a Blender Python script.

Execute a Python script in Blender

Description

This function takes a Python script and executes it via the Blender 3D rendering program. While the intent of this function is to take scripts generated by 'mvdf' and related packages and use them to produce 3D renderings, neither this function nor Blender validates the script – so be careful when executing Python scripts you haven't generated yourself, as scripts run in Blender have the same filesystem permissions as scripts you run on the terminal!

Usage

execute_render(script, blender = NULL, flags = NULL, addons = NULL)

Arguments

script

The Python script (either as a file path or as a character vector with length 1) to execute.
blender

Path to the Blender executable to execute the Python script. If 'NULL', the default, uses the first result from 'Sys.which("blender")'.
flags

Additional command-line arguments to pass to 'blender'.
addons

A vector of Blender add-ons to enable on the command line.

Value

A length 1 character vector with the output file path is returned invisibly if the function can identify the file the Python script saves to. If the output file can't be identified, returns 'NULL', invisibly.

Return the first or last parts of objects inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'

Description

Return the first or last parts of objects inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
head(x, n = 6L, ...)

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
tail(x, n = 6L, ...)

Arguments

x

An object inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'
n

an integer vector of length up to nrow(mvdf(x)). Values specify the indices to be selected along the rows of the object. A positive value of n[i] includes the first/last n[i] indices in that dimension, while a negative value excludes the last/first abs(n[i]), including all remaining indices. NA or non-specified values (when length(n) < length(dim(x))) select all indices in that dimension. Must contain at least one non-missing value.
...

Ignored.

Retrieve the metadata data frame from a 'forthetrees' object

Description

Retrieve the metadata data frame from a 'forthetrees' object

Usage

metadata(object)

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
metadata(object)

Arguments

object

The object to retrieve the metadata data frame from.

Set metadata values for an 'mvdf_obj' object.

Description

Set metadata values for an 'mvdf_obj' object.

Usage

metadata(x) <- value

## S4 replacement method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
metadata(x) <- value

Arguments

x

The object to set the metadata within.
value

The data to replace the metadata with.

Retrieve mvdf values from a 'mvdf_obj' object.

Description

Retrieve mvdf values from a 'mvdf_obj' object.

Usage

mvdf(object)

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
mvdf(object)

Arguments

object

The 'mvdf_obj' object to retrieve the mvdf for.

Construct a Minimum Viable Data Frame object

Description

Construct a Minimum Viable Data Frame object

Usage

mvdf_obj(
  data = NULL,
  x = "x",
  y = "y",
  z = "z",
  idx = "idx",
  metadata = NULL,
  appendix = NULL
)

Arguments

data

Optionally, a data frame containing all the data necessary to create a 'mvdf_obj'. If left 'NULL', then 'x', 'y', 'z', and 'idx' are interpreted as the values to use for each slot; if not 'NULL', 'x', 'y', 'z', and 'idx' are interpreted as the names of columns in 'data' containing the values for each slot.
x, y, z

Numeric: distance of the origin of the object from the origin of the grid system (the central point at 0, 0, 0) in meters in the given direction. Must have no 'NA', 'NULL', 'NaN', 'Inf', or '-Inf' values. If 'data' is not 'NULL', the names of columns in 'data' with values for the respective slot. Coordinates are assumed to be on a right-handed coordinate system with Z oriented as the natural "vertical" direction.
idx

Character: a unique identifier (or "index") for each object to be modeled. Must be unique with no 'NA' or 'NULL' values, but otherwise is not validated. If 'data' is not 'NULL', the names of columns in 'data' with values for the slot. If left 'NULL', a sequential index is generated.
metadata

Data frame: a table containing additional information on the objects to be modeled. Optional, but if this slot is used then the data frame must contain a column named 'idx' which should correspond to the 'idx' slot. Only the existence of this column is validated.
appendix

List: additional data produced in the generation of the object. Not validated; any additional outputs that don't map to modeled objects may be inserted here.

The Minimum Viable Data Frame S4 class

Description

The Minimum Viable Data Frame S4 class

Slots

x,y,z

Numeric: distance of the origin of the object from the origin of the grid system (the central point at 0, 0, 0) in meters in the given direction. Must have no 'NA', 'NULL', 'NaN', 'Inf', or '-Inf' values. Coordinates are assumed to be on a right-handed coordinate system with Z oriented as the natural "vertical" direction.

idx

Character: a unique identifier (or "index") for each object to be modeled. Must be unique with no 'NA' or 'NULL' values, but otherwise is not validated.

metadata

Data frame: a table containing additional information on the objects to be modeled. Optional, but if this slot is used then the data frame must contain a column named 'idx' which should correspond to the 'idx' slot. Only the existence of this column is validated.

appendix

List: additional data produced in the generation of the object. Not validated; any additional outputs that don't map to modeled objects may be inserted here.

See Also

Other classes and related functions: mvdf_simple_material-class

Create a 'mvdf_simple_material' object

Description

Create a 'mvdf_simple_material' object

Usage

mvdf_simple_material(
  data = NULL,
  diffuse_color = "diffuse_color",
  metallic = "metallic",
  roughness = "roughness",
  translate_colors = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

data

Optionally, a data frame containing all the data necessary to create a 'mvdf_simple_material'. If 'NULL', all other arguments are interpreted as data to use in constructing the object; if not 'NULL', arguments are interpreted as the names of columns in 'data' containing the values for each slot.
diffuse_color

Diffuse color of the material, in either a RGBA array (if 'translate_colors' is 'TRUE') or in any of the formats understood by [grDevices::col2rgb] (if 'translate_colors' is 'FALSE'). If colors are missing, they are set to gray80. If 'translate_colors' is 'NULL', the default, this function attempts to infer if values are already RGBA arrays.
metallic

Amount of mirror reflection for raytrace, as a float from 0-1. If missing, set to 0.
roughness

Roughness of the material, as a float from 0-1. If missing, set to 0.
translate_colors

Logical: use 'grDevices' to create RGBA arrays from 'diffuse_color'?
...

Additional arguments passed to [mvdf_obj]

Class to attach basic material data to 'mvdf_obj' objects

Description

Class to attach basic material data to 'mvdf_obj' objects

Slots

x,y,z

Numeric: distance of the origin of the object from the origin of the grid system (the central point at 0, 0, 0) in meters in the given direction. Must have no 'NA', 'NULL', 'NaN', 'Inf', or '-Inf' values. Coordinates are assumed to be on a right-handed coordinate system with Z oriented as the natural "vertical" direction.

idx

Character: a unique identifier (or "index") for each object to be modeled. Must be unique with no 'NA' or 'NULL' values, but otherwise is not validated.

metadata

Data frame: a table containing additional information on the objects to be modeled. Optional, but if this slot is used then the data frame must contain a column named 'idx' which should correspond to the 'idx' slot. Only the existence of this column is validated.

appendix

List: additional data produced in the generation of the object. Not validated; any additional outputs that don't map to modeled objects may be inserted here.

diffuse_color

Diffuse color of the material, as an RGBA array of floats scaled from 0-1.

metallic

Amount of mirror reflection for raytrace, as a float from 0-1.

roughness

Roughness of the material, as a float from 0-1.

See Also

Other classes and related functions: mvdf_obj-class

Set mvdf values for an 'mvdf_obj' object.

Description

Set mvdf values for an 'mvdf_obj' object.

Usage

mvdf(x) <- value

## S4 replacement method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
mvdf(x) <- value

Arguments

x

The object to set the mvdf within.
value

The data to replace the mvdf with.

The Number of Rows/Columns of an mvdf

Description

'nrow' and 'ncol' return the number of rows or columns present in 'mvdf(x)'.

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
nrow(x)

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
ncol(x)

Arguments

x

An object inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'

Value

An integer of length 1 or NULL.

Generic X-Y Plotting

Description

Draw a basic paired scatter plot from the mvdf of an object inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'.

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
plot(x, y, ...)

Arguments

x

Any object inheriting from mvdf_obj.
y, ...

Arguments passed to base 'plot'.

Set values for objects subclassing 'mvdf_obj'

Description

This function returns a new object of the same class as 'object' with updated values. Use it as a convenient, pipe-able way to set values for objects subclassing 'mvdf_obj'.

Usage

set_values(
  object,
  mvdf = NULL,
  metadata = NULL,
  appendix = NULL,
  newclass = NULL,
  ...
)

set_mvdf(mvdf, object, metadata = NULL, appendix = NULL, newclass = NULL, ...)

set_metadata(
  metadata,
  object,
  mvdf = NULL,
  appendix = NULL,
  newclass = NULL,
  ...
)

set_appendix(
  appendix,
  object,
  mvdf = NULL,
  metadata = NULL,
  newclass = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

object

The object to update.
mvdf

The minimum viable data frame required by the S4 class. If 'NULL' (the default), uses the mvdf from 'object'.
metadata

The metadata to include in the new object. If 'NULL' (the default), uses the metadata from 'object'.
appendix

The appendix to include in the new object. If 'NULL' (the default), uses the appendix from 'object'.
newclass

The class of the object to return. If 'NULL' (the default), returns an object of class 'class(object)'.
...

Any additional arguments used in the constructor function being called.

Value

An S4 object (of class 'newclass' if specified or 'class(object)' if not) with updated values.

Show an object inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'

Description

Display the object, by printing, plotting or whatever suits its class.

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'mvdf_obj'
show(object)

Arguments

object

Any object inheriting from 'mvdf_obj'

Value

'show' returns an invisible 'NULL'.